Birth Control

There are various birth control methods available for those trying to prevent pregnancy. However, their effectiveness varies and different options may be suitable for different people. 

No birth control method ensures 100% protection from pregnancy, although some methods are considered more effective than others. Vasectomy, female sterilization, a hormonal implant and IUD (“intrauterine device” - a small “T-shaped” device inserted into the uterus) are considered   very effective methods of birth control. Natural family planning and spermicide methods are generally considered to be comparatively less effective. However, the most effective method of birth control for you will also depend largely upon your health status, personal preferences and lifestyle. 

Whatever your choice of birth control method, it is worth knowing the benefits and risks associated with it. A widely favored method in women aged 15-29 is the birth control pill. Pills are relatively effective in preventing pregnancies. However, there is controversy surrounding their safety; they are associated with an increased risk for blood clots and a slight increase for some women of the risk for breast cancer. However they reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer. It is a good idea to consult your healthcare practitioner and share any concerns you may have about this method. It is very important that you are completely comfortable with the birth control method you choose to use.

For protection from sexually transmitted disease such as HIV, the male condom, and to a lesser degree the female condom, are the best choices. These are available without prescription. Their effectiveness varies depending on how they are put on and taken off.

The contraceptive sponge is also available without prescription, although an intrauterine device, a vaginal ring and contraceptive injections may prove to be more effective. Once again, consult with your healthcare provider before using them.

The safest method of birth control is natural family planning. It is also the cheapest but unfortunately, also the least effective. Natural family planning involves keeping track of and abstaining near the ovulation period for women or withdrawing before ejaculation for men. 

In short, choosing one birth control method over the other depends entirely on your personal preferences, health risks and the success in birth control that you want. Some may be cheaper or easier to use but not as effective as others which may be slightly controversial but prove to be very effective. The choice is yours.